Atarax 10 mg Tablet

Atarax 10 mg Tablet is a medication that serves multiple purposes, primarily related to allergies and anxiety.

Here's a breakdown of its description, uses, and important considerations:

Active Ingredient:

• Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride (10 mg): This is the main active ingredient. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine that also has anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) and sedative properties.

Manufacturer:

• Atarax is manufactured by Dr Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. (though other manufacturers may also produce generic versions).

How it Works:

1. Antihistamine Action: Hydroxyzine blocks the action of histamine, a chemical released by the body during allergic reactions. By blocking histamine receptors, it effectively relieves symptoms like itching, redness, swelling, and hives.

2. Anxiolytic and Sedative Action: It also affects certain areas of the brain, reducing activity and leading to a calming effect, relieving anxiety, and inducing drowsiness or sleepiness.

Primary Uses:

• Allergic Skin Conditions: It is used to treat symptoms of skin allergies such as:

  • Itching (pruritus)

  • Rash

  • Hives (urticaria)

  • Swelling and redness associated with conditions like eczema and dermatitis.

• Anxiety and Tension: It is prescribed to manage symptoms of anxiety, nervousness, and tension.

• Pre-operative Sedation: It can be used to help patients relax before or after surgery and anesthesia.

• Nausea and Vomiting: In some cases, it may be used to treat nausea and vomiting, especially those associated with anxiety or post-operative recovery.

Important Considerations:

• Doctor's Prescription: Atarax 10 mg Tablet is a prescription medication and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

• Dosage: The dosage and frequency are determined by the doctor based on the condition being treated, the patient's age, and their response to the medication. It's important to take it exactly as prescribed.

• Administration: It can be taken with or without food. However, it is often recommended to take it at the same time each day.

• Side Effects:

  • Drowsiness/Sedation: This is the most common side effect. It's crucial to avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities that require alertness until you know how the medication affects you.

  • Dry mouth

  • Headache

  • Tiredness or fatigue

  • Nausea

  • Constipation

  • Dizziness

  • Confusion

  • Blurred vision If side effects are severe or persistent, consult your doctor.

• Precautions:

  • Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it can significantly increase drowsiness and other side effects.

  • Elderly Patients: Elderly individuals may be more sensitive to the sedative effects and other side effects.

  • Heart Conditions: Use with caution in individuals with heart problems or a history of irregular heart rhythm (QT interval prolongation).

  • Kidney/Liver Problems: Caution is advised, and dose adjustments may be needed.

  • Glaucoma: Use with caution, as it may increase intraocular pressure.

  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: It is generally not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless the doctor deems it essential, as it may harm the fetus or pass into breast milk.

• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, as Atarax can interact with other drugs, especially those that also cause drowsiness.

Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized medical advice.