Vildamac M 50/500 Tablet

Vildamac M 50/500 Tablet is a medication used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is a combination of two active ingredients that work together to provide more effective blood sugar control than either medication alone.

 

Active Ingredients

 

• Vildagliptin (50 mg): This is a DPP-4 (Dipeptidyl peptidase-4) inhibitor. It works by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas after meals and reducing the amount of a hormone called glucagon, which raises blood sugar.

• Metformin (500 mg): This is a biguanide. It works in three main ways: by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver, delaying glucose absorption from the intestines, and improving the body's sensitivity to the insulin it produces.

 

Uses

 

Vildamac M 50/500 Tablet is prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not enough to control high blood sugar levels. By helping to manage blood sugar, this medication helps prevent serious long-term complications of diabetes, such as:

• Kidney damage (nephropathy)

• Nerve damage (neuropathy)

• Eye damage (retinopathy) and potential blindness

• Reduced risk of heart attacks and strokes

 

Dosage and Administration

 

• Always take the tablet exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dose or stop the medication on your own.

• It is typically taken orally, with or after a meal, to reduce the risk of stomach upset.

• Take it at the same time each day to help maintain a consistent level of the medicine in your body.

 

Side Effects

 

As with any medication, Vildamac M 50/500 Tablet can cause side effects. Some common side effects include:

• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea

• Stomach pain

• Headache

• Dizziness or weakness

• Decreased appetite

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): This is a possible side effect, especially if you are also taking other diabetes medicines like insulin. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, shaking, dizziness, and a fast heartbeat. It is important to know how to recognize and treat low blood sugar.

A rare but serious side effect associated with Metformin is lactic acidosis. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Symptoms include unusual muscle pain, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, dizziness, and feeling cold.

 

Important Precautions

 

• Medical history: Inform your doctor about your complete medical history, especially if you have liver or kidney disease, heart problems, or a history of pancreatitis.

• Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption while on this medication, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis.

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Vildamac M 50/500 Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

• Surgery: Inform your doctor if you are scheduled for any surgery or medical procedure.

• Diet and exercise: This medication is most effective when used as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan that includes a healthy diet and regular exercise.